In this Grade 8 history lesson from America: History of Our Nation, students explore how the United States expanded its influence in the early 1800s, including why Spain ceded Florida through the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 and the role Andrew Jackson played in that transfer. Students also examine the independence movements that swept Latin America, led by figures such as Miguel Hidalgo and Simón Bolívar, and learn why the United States issued the Monroe Doctrine to limit further European involvement in the Americas. The lesson is part of Chapter 10, covering the changing nation between 1815 and 1840.
Section 1
Spain Surrenders Florida to Growing American Power
Spain couldn't protect Florida from Andrew Jackson's military forces or stop escaped enslaved people from finding refuge there, leading to the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 where Spain ceded Florida to the United States.
Section 2
Latin American Patriots Fight for Independence
Revolutionary leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simon Bolivar led successful independence movements against Spain between 1810-1825, creating new nations across Mexico, Central America, and South America inspired by American and French revolutions.
Section 3
Monroe Warns Europeans Against Colonial Interference
In 1823, President Monroe and Secretary of State Adams issued the Monroe Doctrine, warning European powers not to create new colonies or interfere with free nations in Latin America, boosting America's regional influence.
Section 4
Canada Develops Self-Government Under British Rule
After rebellions in 1837, Britain granted Canadians more powers of self-government through the Act of Union of 1841, which merged Upper and Lower Canada while Britain maintained ultimate control.
Book overview
Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.
Continue this chapter
Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.
Section 1
Spain Surrenders Florida to Growing American Power
Spain couldn't protect Florida from Andrew Jackson's military forces or stop escaped enslaved people from finding refuge there, leading to the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 where Spain ceded Florida to the United States.
Section 2
Latin American Patriots Fight for Independence
Revolutionary leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simon Bolivar led successful independence movements against Spain between 1810-1825, creating new nations across Mexico, Central America, and South America inspired by American and French revolutions.
Section 3
Monroe Warns Europeans Against Colonial Interference
In 1823, President Monroe and Secretary of State Adams issued the Monroe Doctrine, warning European powers not to create new colonies or interfere with free nations in Latin America, boosting America's regional influence.
Section 4
Canada Develops Self-Government Under British Rule
After rebellions in 1837, Britain granted Canadians more powers of self-government through the Act of Union of 1841, which merged Upper and Lower Canada while Britain maintained ultimate control.
Book overview
Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.
Continue this chapter