Lesson 2: Beliefs of Islam

Key Idea

Muslims believe God revealed his teachings directly to the prophet Muhammad. These holy messages were collected to form the Quran, Islam’s sacred scripture. The Quran is the central religious text and provides the foundation for all Islamic beliefs.

To better understand God's teachings, Muslims also study the Sunnah, which is the example of Muhammad's own life and actions. The Sunnah offers guidance on how to live according to the Quran's principles and is recorded in accounts called the Hadith.

Key Idea

The central belief of Islam is monotheism, the worship of one God, known as Allah. The word "Islam" itself means "submission" to the will of God. Muslims believe that God sent messages to humanity through a series of prophets over time.

This line of prophets includes figures like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, who are also honored in Judaism and Christianity.

Key Idea

Islamic teachings outline five essential duties for all Muslims. These duties are known as the Five Pillars of Islam and provide a framework for a Muslim's daily life and worship. They guide believers in expressing their submission to the will of God, or Allah.

The pillars include a declaration of faith, praying five times a day, and giving to charity. Muslims also fast during the holy month of Ramadan to practice self-discipline and empathy.

Key Idea

Muslims put their beliefs into action through specific duties and practices. The Five Pillars provide the essential framework for a Muslim’s life, guiding actions like daily prayer and the pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the hajj.

The Quran and Sunnah also provide the foundation for Sharia. This is an Islamic system of law that offers guidance on moral behavior, family life, and business. It provides a path for Muslims to apply God's teachings to all aspects of life and build a just community.