In this Grade 4 lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book A, students learn ten animal-related vocabulary words derived from Latin roots, including apis (bee), avis (bird), bos/bovis (cow), canis (dog), caper/capra (goat), and equus (horse). Students study words such as apiary, aviary, bovine, canine, caper, caprice, capricious, equine, equitation, and equestrian, building both vocabulary and an understanding of how Latin roots shape English word meanings. The lesson is part of Chapter 8 and develops students' ability to recognize and use classical root words across a range of animal-related contexts.
Section 1
The Root APIS: Bee
Let's buzz over to our first word, which comes from the Latin word for "bee"!
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| apiary | (n.) A place where hives or colonies of bees are kept for their honey |
Section 2
The Root AVIS: Bird
Now, let's fly over to the next word, rooted in the Latin for "bird."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| aviary | (n.) A house, enclosure, or large cage for birds |
Section 3
The Root BOS, BOVIS: Cow/Ox
Don't be sluggish! Let's moo-ve on to a word derived from the Latin for "cow" or "ox."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| bovine | (adj.) Having the quality of a cow or ox; sluggish, dull |
Section 4
The Root CANIS: Dog
Let's unleash our knowledge with a word that comes from the Latin for "dog."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| canine | (adj.) relating to dogs; (n.) a member of the dog family |
Section 5
The Root CAPER/CAPRA: Goat
Don't be fickle! This group of words leaps into action, all related to the Latin word for "goat," known for playful leaps and unpredictable nature.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| caper | (n.) a playful leap or skip; a prank or wild adventure; (v.) to leap or skip about playfully |
| caprice | (n.) a sudden whim or change of mind |
| capricious | (adj.) unpredictable or likely to change suddenly |
Section 6
The Root EQUUS: Horse
Hold your horses! This final group of words gallops in from the Latin word for "horse."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| equine | (adj.) relating to horses or the horse family |
| equitation | (n.) the art of riding horses |
| equestrian | (n.) a person who rides horses; (adj.) relating to horse riding |
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Section 1
The Root APIS: Bee
Let's buzz over to our first word, which comes from the Latin word for "bee"!
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| apiary | (n.) A place where hives or colonies of bees are kept for their honey |
Section 2
The Root AVIS: Bird
Now, let's fly over to the next word, rooted in the Latin for "bird."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| aviary | (n.) A house, enclosure, or large cage for birds |
Section 3
The Root BOS, BOVIS: Cow/Ox
Don't be sluggish! Let's moo-ve on to a word derived from the Latin for "cow" or "ox."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| bovine | (adj.) Having the quality of a cow or ox; sluggish, dull |
Section 4
The Root CANIS: Dog
Let's unleash our knowledge with a word that comes from the Latin for "dog."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| canine | (adj.) relating to dogs; (n.) a member of the dog family |
Section 5
The Root CAPER/CAPRA: Goat
Don't be fickle! This group of words leaps into action, all related to the Latin word for "goat," known for playful leaps and unpredictable nature.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| caper | (n.) a playful leap or skip; a prank or wild adventure; (v.) to leap or skip about playfully |
| caprice | (n.) a sudden whim or change of mind |
| capricious | (adj.) unpredictable or likely to change suddenly |
Section 6
The Root EQUUS: Horse
Hold your horses! This final group of words gallops in from the Latin word for "horse."
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| equine | (adj.) relating to horses or the horse family |
| equitation | (n.) the art of riding horses |
| equestrian | (n.) a person who rides horses; (adj.) relating to horse riding |
Book overview
Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.
Continue this chapter