Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book C)Chapter 7: The Hands (Lesson 13-14)

Lesson 14: The Hands

In this Grade 5 vocabulary lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book C, students study words derived from the Latin root plico, plicare, meaning "to fold," learning key terms such as complicity, duplicity, explicate, explicit, exploit, imply, ploy, ply, and supplicate. Students explore how Latin prefixes like ex-, com-, duo-, and sub- combine with the root to shape each word's meaning and part of speech. The lesson builds both vocabulary depth and word-analysis skills through definitions, example sentences, and contextual exercises.

Section 1

The Root PLICO: To Fold

Let's unfold the meanings of these words, all connected by the Latin root PLICO, meaning 'to fold'. From deceitful double-dealing to humble prayers, these words are all about folding, bending, or layering ideas and actions.

Key Words

WordDefinition
complicity (n.)Participation with another in an act that is or seems to be deceitful
duplicity (n.)Deceitfulness in speech or conduct; double-dealing
explicate (v.)To make clear; to explain thoroughly, often in a literary context
explicit (adj.)Definite; stated in detail, leaving nothing to be guessed at; outspoken
exploit (n.)A notable or heroic deed
exploit (v.)To use to the greatest advantage; to make use of selfishly or unethically
imply (v.)To indicate indirectly; to hint
ploy (n.)A tactic intended to frustrate, embarrass, or gain an advantage over an opponent
ply (v.)To use a tool or weapon vigorously; to work at a trade; to offer something persistently
supplicate (v.)To ask humbly or earnestly for, as in praying; to beseech

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The manager was accused of complicity in the fraud scheme after investigators found he had authorized the forged signatures.
  • The spy's duplicity was finally uncovered when he was caught handing secrets to an enemy agent.
  • The legal team worked late into the night to explicate the complex clauses of the new international trade agreement.
  • The gym has explicit rules regarding the use of equipment to ensure the safety of all members.
  • The documentary chronicles the daring exploits of early mountaineers who climbed the world's highest peaks without oxygen.
  • The corporation was criticized for trying to exploit a legal loophole to avoid paying taxes on its offshore profits.
  • High unemployment rates often imply a slowdown in the national economy.
  • The chess player's sacrifice of his queen was a brilliant ploy to lure his opponent into a trap.
  • For decades, the old fisherman continued to ply the coastal waters, providing fresh seafood to the local market.
  • The drought-stricken villagers gathered at the temple to supplicate for rain to save their crops.

Section 2

The Root PREHENDO: To Seize, Catch, or Grasp

Now, let's get a grasp on this next set of words! They all come from the Latin root PREHENDO, which means 'to catch,' 'to seize,' or 'to grasp,' whether it's arresting a criminal, understanding an idea, or taking a business risk.

Key Words

WordDefinition
apprehend (v.)To arrest; to grasp mentally; to understand; to anticipate with anxiety
comprise (v.)To consist of; to contain
entrepreneur (n.)A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for business ventures
impregnable (adj.)Strong enough to resist attack of capture, as a fortress
reprehend (v.)To reprimand, reprove, or express disapproval
reprisal (n.)An action or act of retaliation against someone for injuries received

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • It took the student several tries to fully apprehend the abstract concepts of quantum physics, but the effort eventually paid off.
  • The local startup ecosystem will comprise over fifty different tech firms by the end of the fiscal year.
  • An ambitious entrepreneur often spends more time pitching to investors than actually developing the initial product.
  • Despite the relentless pressure from competitors, the companyโ€™s market share remained impregnable due to its unique patent.
  • The editor felt it was necessary to reprehend the journalist for failing to verify the sources before the story went to print.
  • The military strike was widely viewed as a reprisal for the border incursions that had occurred earlier that month.

๐Ÿง Memory Trick:

  • The daring entrepreneur knew the authorities would apprehend him and reprehend his actions if his plan failed, but he believed his plan for reprisal would make his company's market position impregnable, as his strategy did comprise several clever maneuvers.

Book overview

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Chapter 7: The Hands (Lesson 13-14)

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 13: The Hands

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 14: The Hands

Lesson overview

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Section 1

The Root PLICO: To Fold

Let's unfold the meanings of these words, all connected by the Latin root PLICO, meaning 'to fold'. From deceitful double-dealing to humble prayers, these words are all about folding, bending, or layering ideas and actions.

Key Words

WordDefinition
complicity (n.)Participation with another in an act that is or seems to be deceitful
duplicity (n.)Deceitfulness in speech or conduct; double-dealing
explicate (v.)To make clear; to explain thoroughly, often in a literary context
explicit (adj.)Definite; stated in detail, leaving nothing to be guessed at; outspoken
exploit (n.)A notable or heroic deed
exploit (v.)To use to the greatest advantage; to make use of selfishly or unethically
imply (v.)To indicate indirectly; to hint
ploy (n.)A tactic intended to frustrate, embarrass, or gain an advantage over an opponent
ply (v.)To use a tool or weapon vigorously; to work at a trade; to offer something persistently
supplicate (v.)To ask humbly or earnestly for, as in praying; to beseech

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The manager was accused of complicity in the fraud scheme after investigators found he had authorized the forged signatures.
  • The spy's duplicity was finally uncovered when he was caught handing secrets to an enemy agent.
  • The legal team worked late into the night to explicate the complex clauses of the new international trade agreement.
  • The gym has explicit rules regarding the use of equipment to ensure the safety of all members.
  • The documentary chronicles the daring exploits of early mountaineers who climbed the world's highest peaks without oxygen.
  • The corporation was criticized for trying to exploit a legal loophole to avoid paying taxes on its offshore profits.
  • High unemployment rates often imply a slowdown in the national economy.
  • The chess player's sacrifice of his queen was a brilliant ploy to lure his opponent into a trap.
  • For decades, the old fisherman continued to ply the coastal waters, providing fresh seafood to the local market.
  • The drought-stricken villagers gathered at the temple to supplicate for rain to save their crops.

Section 2

The Root PREHENDO: To Seize, Catch, or Grasp

Now, let's get a grasp on this next set of words! They all come from the Latin root PREHENDO, which means 'to catch,' 'to seize,' or 'to grasp,' whether it's arresting a criminal, understanding an idea, or taking a business risk.

Key Words

WordDefinition
apprehend (v.)To arrest; to grasp mentally; to understand; to anticipate with anxiety
comprise (v.)To consist of; to contain
entrepreneur (n.)A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for business ventures
impregnable (adj.)Strong enough to resist attack of capture, as a fortress
reprehend (v.)To reprimand, reprove, or express disapproval
reprisal (n.)An action or act of retaliation against someone for injuries received

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • It took the student several tries to fully apprehend the abstract concepts of quantum physics, but the effort eventually paid off.
  • The local startup ecosystem will comprise over fifty different tech firms by the end of the fiscal year.
  • An ambitious entrepreneur often spends more time pitching to investors than actually developing the initial product.
  • Despite the relentless pressure from competitors, the companyโ€™s market share remained impregnable due to its unique patent.
  • The editor felt it was necessary to reprehend the journalist for failing to verify the sources before the story went to print.
  • The military strike was widely viewed as a reprisal for the border incursions that had occurred earlier that month.

๐Ÿง Memory Trick:

  • The daring entrepreneur knew the authorities would apprehend him and reprehend his actions if his plan failed, but he believed his plan for reprisal would make his company's market position impregnable, as his strategy did comprise several clever maneuvers.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: The Hands (Lesson 13-14)

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 13: The Hands

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 14: The Hands