Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book B)Chapter 7: Emotions (Lesson 13-14)

Lesson 13: Emotions

In this Grade 5 vocabulary lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots, Book B, students explore eleven words drawn from Latin roots including PRO, JOCUS, SUAVIS, and FESTUS, learning terms such as procrastinate, prodigal, profuse, jeopardy, assuage, and festoon. The lesson builds understanding of each word's meaning, part of speech, and related forms through example sentences and synonym and antonym exercises. Students strengthen their grasp of emotion- and celebration-related vocabulary by tracing word origins back to classical Latin.

Section 1

The Root PRO: Before and For

Let's explore words starting with the Latin root PRO, which means "before" or "for," often implying forward movement or abundance.

Key Words

WordDefinition
procrastinate (v.)To put off doing something; to delay needlessly
prodigal (adj.)Recklessly wasteful; extravagant; Profuse; lavish
prodigy (n.)A person with exceptional talent or powers
profane (v.)Showing disrespect toward God or sacred things; Nonreligious in subject, form, or use
profuse (adj.)Plentiful, prodigal, overflowing; giving abundantly (usually used with in)

📝Example Usage:

  • The author received profuse praise from critics for her brilliant novel, which was the opposite of the scant attention her first book got.
  • A musical prodigy, he was composing symphonies at the age of eight.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The prodigal prodigy tended to procrastinate on his schoolwork, offering profuse apologies for his profane language when his parents found out.

Section 2

The Root JOCUS: Joke and Jeopardy

The root JOCUS means "joke," but sometimes a joking attitude can lead you into tricky situations!

Key Words

WordDefinition
jeopardy (n.)Danger; peril
jocular (adj.)Joking; avoiding seriousness

📝Example Usage:

  • The mountain climber's life was in jeopardy when the storm hit unexpectedly.
  • Her jocular personality made her the life of the party, as she was always telling funny stories.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • His jocular comment about the king's crown put the court jester in serious jeopardy.

Section 3

The Root SUAVIS: Delightful and Smooth

The Latin root SUAVIS means "delightful," giving us words related to smoothness and soothing.

Key Words

WordDefinition
assuage (v.)To soothe; to make less severe; to satisfy
suave (adj.)Smooth in social manner

📝Example Usage:

  • The negotiator's suave and calm demeanor helped to assuage the tension in the room.
  • He drank a glass of cool water to assuage his thirst after the long hike.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The host's suave charm did little to assuage the guests' disappointment when the main course was ruined.

Section 4

The Root FESTUS: Festive Celebrations

Get ready to party with the root FESTUS, which means "festive" and is all about celebrations.

Key Words

WordDefinition
festoon (v.)To decorate with a chain of flowers, leaves, or ribbons hung in a curve
fete (n.)A party or festival, especially one held out of doors

📝Example Usage:

  • For the graduation party, we will festoon the backyard with strings of lights and balloons.
  • The town's annual summer fete featured live music, food trucks, and games for all ages.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • To prepare for the spring fete, the villagers decided to festoon the town square with garlands of fresh flowers.

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Chapter 7: Emotions (Lesson 13-14)

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Section 1

The Root PRO: Before and For

Let's explore words starting with the Latin root PRO, which means "before" or "for," often implying forward movement or abundance.

Key Words

WordDefinition
procrastinate (v.)To put off doing something; to delay needlessly
prodigal (adj.)Recklessly wasteful; extravagant; Profuse; lavish
prodigy (n.)A person with exceptional talent or powers
profane (v.)Showing disrespect toward God or sacred things; Nonreligious in subject, form, or use
profuse (adj.)Plentiful, prodigal, overflowing; giving abundantly (usually used with in)

📝Example Usage:

  • The author received profuse praise from critics for her brilliant novel, which was the opposite of the scant attention her first book got.
  • A musical prodigy, he was composing symphonies at the age of eight.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The prodigal prodigy tended to procrastinate on his schoolwork, offering profuse apologies for his profane language when his parents found out.

Section 2

The Root JOCUS: Joke and Jeopardy

The root JOCUS means "joke," but sometimes a joking attitude can lead you into tricky situations!

Key Words

WordDefinition
jeopardy (n.)Danger; peril
jocular (adj.)Joking; avoiding seriousness

📝Example Usage:

  • The mountain climber's life was in jeopardy when the storm hit unexpectedly.
  • Her jocular personality made her the life of the party, as she was always telling funny stories.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • His jocular comment about the king's crown put the court jester in serious jeopardy.

Section 3

The Root SUAVIS: Delightful and Smooth

The Latin root SUAVIS means "delightful," giving us words related to smoothness and soothing.

Key Words

WordDefinition
assuage (v.)To soothe; to make less severe; to satisfy
suave (adj.)Smooth in social manner

📝Example Usage:

  • The negotiator's suave and calm demeanor helped to assuage the tension in the room.
  • He drank a glass of cool water to assuage his thirst after the long hike.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The host's suave charm did little to assuage the guests' disappointment when the main course was ruined.

Section 4

The Root FESTUS: Festive Celebrations

Get ready to party with the root FESTUS, which means "festive" and is all about celebrations.

Key Words

WordDefinition
festoon (v.)To decorate with a chain of flowers, leaves, or ribbons hung in a curve
fete (n.)A party or festival, especially one held out of doors

📝Example Usage:

  • For the graduation party, we will festoon the backyard with strings of lights and balloons.
  • The town's annual summer fete featured live music, food trucks, and games for all ages.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • To prepare for the spring fete, the villagers decided to festoon the town square with garlands of fresh flowers.

Book overview

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Chapter 7: Emotions (Lesson 13-14)

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    Lesson 13: Emotions

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    Lesson 14: Emotions

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