Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book B)Chapter 6: The Other Senses (Lesson 11-12)

Lesson 11: The Other Senses

In this Grade 5 lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book B, students explore words derived from Latin roots related to the senses, including OLEO (to smell), SONO (to sound), and VOCO (to call), building vocabulary such as olfactory, redolent, sonic, resonate, evoke, and vociferous. Students also learn how the Latin prefix AD changes form before certain consonants, a spelling rule that applies to words like assimilate, admonish, and advocate. The lesson draws on classical roots and real-world examples to deepen word knowledge and contextual understanding.

Section 1

Words from the Root 'AD': Toward a Goal

These words all share the Latin root 'AD,' meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and often describe actions directed at something or someone.

Key Words

WordDefinition
ad hoc(adj.) For a specific purpose or situation
admonish(v.)1. To scold gently but firmly 2. To caution; to warn
assimilate(v.) 1. To take in and make a part of the body; to digest 2. To cause to become similar or part of a whole

📝Example Usage:

  • The Council meets on an ad hoc basis to discuss problems.
  • The lifeguard had to admonish the swimmers for going too far from the shore. (To gently warn or scold)
  • It takes time for the body to assimilate all the nutrients from a large meal. (To take in and make a part of the body)

Section 2

Words from the Root 'OLEO': The Sense of Smell

Let's sniff out the meanings of these words, which come from the Latin root 'OLEO,' meaning 'to smell.'

Key Words

WordDefinition
olfactory(adj.) Pertaining to the sense of smell
redolent(adj.) 1. Smelling strongly 2. Full of memories

📝Example Usage:

  • A bloodhound's powerful olfactory sense allows it to track scents for miles. (Pertaining to smell)
  • My grandmother's kitchen is redolent with the smells of cinnamon and baking apples. (Smelling strongly)

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The old photo album, redolent of the past, triggered his olfactory memory of his childhood home.

Section 3

Words from the Root 'SONO': Making Sound

Listen up! These words are all about sound, coming from the Latin root 'SONO,' which means 'to sound.'

Key Words

WordDefinition
resonate(v.) To produce or show sound vibrations; to echo or resound
sonic(adj.) Pertaining to sound waves or audible sounds

📝Example Usage:

  • A fighter jet flying overhead can create a powerful sonic boom. (Pertaining to sound waves)
  • The singer's moving performance seemed to resonate with everyone in the audience. (To produce an emotional response)

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The musician hoped the final chord would resonate throughout the hall with a clear sonic quality.

Section 4

Words from the Root 'VOCO': Using Your Voice

Time to speak up and learn these words, all derived from the Latin root 'VOCO,' meaning 'to call.'

Key Words

WordDefinition
advocate(v.) To speak in favor of something; (n.) a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy
evoke(v.) 1. To summon or call forth; to inspire 2. To produce a reaction or response
provocative(adj.) Exciting; stimulating
vociferous(adj.) Making an outcry; characterized by loudness, especially in protest

📝Example Usage:

  • Voters supported candidates who advocated an Assembly.
  • He was an untiring advocate of economic reform.
  • A good debater often uses provocative questions to challenge their opponent. (Stimulating or exciting a reaction)
  • The scent of rain on hot pavement can evoke strong memories of summer storms. (To call forth a feeling or memory)
  • The community group was vociferous in its opposition to the new construction project. (Loud and forceful in protest)

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The vociferous advocate for animal rights used a provocative photograph to evoke sympathy from the public.

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Chapter 6: The Other Senses (Lesson 11-12)

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Section 1

Words from the Root 'AD': Toward a Goal

These words all share the Latin root 'AD,' meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and often describe actions directed at something or someone.

Key Words

WordDefinition
ad hoc(adj.) For a specific purpose or situation
admonish(v.)1. To scold gently but firmly 2. To caution; to warn
assimilate(v.) 1. To take in and make a part of the body; to digest 2. To cause to become similar or part of a whole

📝Example Usage:

  • The Council meets on an ad hoc basis to discuss problems.
  • The lifeguard had to admonish the swimmers for going too far from the shore. (To gently warn or scold)
  • It takes time for the body to assimilate all the nutrients from a large meal. (To take in and make a part of the body)

Section 2

Words from the Root 'OLEO': The Sense of Smell

Let's sniff out the meanings of these words, which come from the Latin root 'OLEO,' meaning 'to smell.'

Key Words

WordDefinition
olfactory(adj.) Pertaining to the sense of smell
redolent(adj.) 1. Smelling strongly 2. Full of memories

📝Example Usage:

  • A bloodhound's powerful olfactory sense allows it to track scents for miles. (Pertaining to smell)
  • My grandmother's kitchen is redolent with the smells of cinnamon and baking apples. (Smelling strongly)

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The old photo album, redolent of the past, triggered his olfactory memory of his childhood home.

Section 3

Words from the Root 'SONO': Making Sound

Listen up! These words are all about sound, coming from the Latin root 'SONO,' which means 'to sound.'

Key Words

WordDefinition
resonate(v.) To produce or show sound vibrations; to echo or resound
sonic(adj.) Pertaining to sound waves or audible sounds

📝Example Usage:

  • A fighter jet flying overhead can create a powerful sonic boom. (Pertaining to sound waves)
  • The singer's moving performance seemed to resonate with everyone in the audience. (To produce an emotional response)

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The musician hoped the final chord would resonate throughout the hall with a clear sonic quality.

Section 4

Words from the Root 'VOCO': Using Your Voice

Time to speak up and learn these words, all derived from the Latin root 'VOCO,' meaning 'to call.'

Key Words

WordDefinition
advocate(v.) To speak in favor of something; (n.) a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy
evoke(v.) 1. To summon or call forth; to inspire 2. To produce a reaction or response
provocative(adj.) Exciting; stimulating
vociferous(adj.) Making an outcry; characterized by loudness, especially in protest

📝Example Usage:

  • Voters supported candidates who advocated an Assembly.
  • He was an untiring advocate of economic reform.
  • A good debater often uses provocative questions to challenge their opponent. (Stimulating or exciting a reaction)
  • The scent of rain on hot pavement can evoke strong memories of summer storms. (To call forth a feeling or memory)
  • The community group was vociferous in its opposition to the new construction project. (Loud and forceful in protest)

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The vociferous advocate for animal rights used a provocative photograph to evoke sympathy from the public.

Book overview

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Chapter 6: The Other Senses (Lesson 11-12)

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    Lesson 12: The Other Senses

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