Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book 6)Chapter 3: Lessons 9-11

Lesson 10: Turning

Grade 4 students explore the Latin roots vers/vert (turn) and contra (against) in Lesson 10 of Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 6. Students learn ten vocabulary words including divert, versatile, vertebrate, controversial, and contradictory, practicing them through antonym identification, context-based paragraph completion, and prefix analysis of di-/dis-. This lesson is part of Chapter 3 and builds word knowledge essential for advanced reading and writing.

Section 1

Root: vers/vert (turn)

These words all share the Latin root vers/vert, which means 'to turn.' From turning a car around to turning your attention to something new, you'll see this root in action!

Key Words

divert (v.)reverse (adj., v.)versatile (adj.)
version (n.)versus (prep.)vertebrate (n.)

📝Example Usage:

Section 2

Root: contra (against)

Welcome to the world of disagreement! All these words use the Latin root contra, meaning 'against.' They are perfect for describing debates, opposing ideas, and stubbornness.

Key Words

contradictory (adj.)contrary (adj.)contrast (v., n.)
controversial (adj.)

📝Example Usage:

Book overview

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Chapter 3: Lessons 9-11

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 9: Sending

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 10: Turning

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 11: Handling

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Root: vers/vert (turn)

These words all share the Latin root vers/vert, which means 'to turn.' From turning a car around to turning your attention to something new, you'll see this root in action!

Key Words

divert (v.)reverse (adj., v.)versatile (adj.)
version (n.)versus (prep.)vertebrate (n.)

📝Example Usage:

Section 2

Root: contra (against)

Welcome to the world of disagreement! All these words use the Latin root contra, meaning 'against.' They are perfect for describing debates, opposing ideas, and stubbornness.

Key Words

contradictory (adj.)contrary (adj.)contrast (v., n.)
controversial (adj.)

📝Example Usage:

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Lessons 9-11

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 9: Sending

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 10: Turning

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 11: Handling