In this Grade 4 lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 6, students learn ten vocabulary words built from the Greek and Latin roots poli (city/government), gen (family/race), and nat (born), including words like cosmopolitan, nationality, and naturalize. Students practice identifying synonyms, using words in context, and exploring how suffixes like -ician, -er, and -or form words that describe people in various roles.
Section 1
City and Government (poli)
Let's explore words that come from the Greek root 'poli,' meaning city or government. You'll see how cities and politics are connected through language!
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| cosmopolitan | (adj.) familiar with many cultures; at home anywhere |
| metropolitan | (adj.) relating to a large city and nearby areas |
| policy | (n.) a plan or rule for action |
| politician | (n.) a person who works in government |
Section 2
Family and Race (gen)
Now, let's look at words from the root 'gen,' which relates to family, race, and birth. These words help us talk about where we come from and what we pass on.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| gene | (n.) a part of a living thing’s cells that determines inherited traits |
| generation | (n.) the group of people born around the same time; the time between parents and their children |
| generosity | (n.) the quality of being kind and willing to give to others |
Section 3
Birth and Nation (nat)
Finally, we'll dive into words from the Latin root 'nat,' meaning 'born.' These words connect to ideas of birth, nations, and belonging.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| international | (adj.) relating to two or more countries |
| nationality | (n.) the condition of belonging to a nation |
| naturalize | (v.) to become a citizen of a new country |
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Section 1
City and Government (poli)
Let's explore words that come from the Greek root 'poli,' meaning city or government. You'll see how cities and politics are connected through language!
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| cosmopolitan | (adj.) familiar with many cultures; at home anywhere |
| metropolitan | (adj.) relating to a large city and nearby areas |
| policy | (n.) a plan or rule for action |
| politician | (n.) a person who works in government |
Section 2
Family and Race (gen)
Now, let's look at words from the root 'gen,' which relates to family, race, and birth. These words help us talk about where we come from and what we pass on.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| gene | (n.) a part of a living thing’s cells that determines inherited traits |
| generation | (n.) the group of people born around the same time; the time between parents and their children |
| generosity | (n.) the quality of being kind and willing to give to others |
Section 3
Birth and Nation (nat)
Finally, we'll dive into words from the Latin root 'nat,' meaning 'born.' These words connect to ideas of birth, nations, and belonging.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| international | (adj.) relating to two or more countries |
| nationality | (n.) the condition of belonging to a nation |
| naturalize | (v.) to become a citizen of a new country |
Book overview
Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.
Continue this chapter