Learn on PengiElements of Language, 2nd CourseChapter 16: Spelling: Improving Your Spelling

Lesson 1: Words with ie and ei

Definition Write ie when the sound is long e, except after c . Explanation Think of the famous rhyme: i before e, except after c . This little jingle is your best friend for spelling words with a long e sound, like in the word 'bee'. If you hear that 'eeeee' sound, and there's no 'c' right before it, you'll almost always use ie . It's a simple trick that works most of the time! Examples My puppy ( believes , beleives) he is a big dog. [The sound is a long e , and the letters do not follow c, so the correct spelling is believes .] The students felt a sense of ( relief , releif) after finishing the test. [The sound is a long e , and there is no c before it, so the correct spelling is relief .] A ( fierce , feirce) lion protected its cubs. [The sound is a long e , and there is no c before it, so the correct spelling is fierce .].

Section 1

The 'ie' Spelling Rule

Definition

Write ie when the sound is long e, except after c.

Explanation

Think of the famous rhyme: i before e, except after c. This little jingle is your best friend for spelling words with a long e sound, like in the word 'bee'. If you hear that 'eeeee' sound, and there's no 'c' right before it, you'll almost always use ie. It's a simple trick that works most of the time!

Examples

  • My puppy (believes, beleives) he is a big dog. [The sound is a long e, and the letters do not follow c, so the correct spelling is believes.]
  • The students felt a sense of (relief, releif) after finishing the test. [The sound is a long e, and there is no c before it, so the correct spelling is relief.]
  • A (fierce, feirce) lion protected its cubs. [The sound is a long e, and there is no c before it, so the correct spelling is fierce.]

Section 2

The 'ei' Spelling Rule

Definition

Write ei when the sound is not long e, especially when the sound is long a.

Explanation

This rule has two main parts. First, if the letters come right after a c, you'll use ei, like in 'receive'. Second, if the letters make a long a sound (like in 'hay' or 'weigh'), you'll also use ei. Just remember the other half of the rhyme: i before e, except after c, or when it sounds like 'ay'!

Examples

  • Our new (neighbor, nieghbor) has a friendly cat. [The sound is a long a, pronounced 'ay', so the correct spelling is neighbor.]
  • Did you (receive, recieve) the invitation to my party? [The letters follow c, so the correct spelling is receive.]
  • Can you guess how much these groceries (weigh, wiegh)? [The sound is a long a, pronounced 'ay', so the correct spelling is weigh.]

Book overview

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Chapter 16: Spelling: Improving Your Spelling

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Words with ie and ei

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Prefixes and Suffixes

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Plurals of Nouns

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Words Often Confused A

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Words Often Confused B

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Words Often Confused C

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The 'ie' Spelling Rule

Definition

Write ie when the sound is long e, except after c.

Explanation

Think of the famous rhyme: i before e, except after c. This little jingle is your best friend for spelling words with a long e sound, like in the word 'bee'. If you hear that 'eeeee' sound, and there's no 'c' right before it, you'll almost always use ie. It's a simple trick that works most of the time!

Examples

  • My puppy (believes, beleives) he is a big dog. [The sound is a long e, and the letters do not follow c, so the correct spelling is believes.]
  • The students felt a sense of (relief, releif) after finishing the test. [The sound is a long e, and there is no c before it, so the correct spelling is relief.]
  • A (fierce, feirce) lion protected its cubs. [The sound is a long e, and there is no c before it, so the correct spelling is fierce.]

Section 2

The 'ei' Spelling Rule

Definition

Write ei when the sound is not long e, especially when the sound is long a.

Explanation

This rule has two main parts. First, if the letters come right after a c, you'll use ei, like in 'receive'. Second, if the letters make a long a sound (like in 'hay' or 'weigh'), you'll also use ei. Just remember the other half of the rhyme: i before e, except after c, or when it sounds like 'ay'!

Examples

  • Our new (neighbor, nieghbor) has a friendly cat. [The sound is a long a, pronounced 'ay', so the correct spelling is neighbor.]
  • Did you (receive, recieve) the invitation to my party? [The letters follow c, so the correct spelling is receive.]
  • Can you guess how much these groceries (weigh, wiegh)? [The sound is a long a, pronounced 'ay', so the correct spelling is weigh.]

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 16: Spelling: Improving Your Spelling

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Words with ie and ei

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Prefixes and Suffixes

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Plurals of Nouns

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Words Often Confused A

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Words Often Confused B

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Words Often Confused C