Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 2: Moon Phases

Lesson 1: The Moon’s Orbit

Key Idea.

Section 1

The Predictable Path

Key Idea

The Moon is in constant motion, traveling on a nearly circular path around Earth called an orbit.

This motion is regular and predictable. It takes approximately one month for the Moon to complete one full loop.

Section 2

Orbit Changes Perspective

Key Idea

As the Moon orbits, its position changes relative to Earth. While the Half-Lit Principle remains true (half is always lit), our viewing position changes.

Sometimes we look at the lit side, sometimes at the dark side. Therefore, the orbit is the mechanism that shifts our viewing angle, creating the visual changes known as phases.

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Chapter 2: Moon Phases

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: The Moon’s Orbit

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Explaining Moon Phases

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Relative Position

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Predicting the Pattern

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The Predictable Path

Key Idea

The Moon is in constant motion, traveling on a nearly circular path around Earth called an orbit.

This motion is regular and predictable. It takes approximately one month for the Moon to complete one full loop.

Section 2

Orbit Changes Perspective

Key Idea

As the Moon orbits, its position changes relative to Earth. While the Half-Lit Principle remains true (half is always lit), our viewing position changes.

Sometimes we look at the lit side, sometimes at the dark side. Therefore, the orbit is the mechanism that shifts our viewing angle, creating the visual changes known as phases.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Moon Phases

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: The Moon’s Orbit

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Explaining Moon Phases

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Relative Position

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Predicting the Pattern