Learn on PengiLife Science (Grade 7)Chapter 1: The Cell

Lesson 1: The cell is the basic unit of living things.

All living things consist of one or more cells that carry out life functions. The cell theory establishes that cells are the basic units of life and can only come from other cells.

Section 1

Cells Form the Foundation of Life

All living things consist of one or more cells that carry out life functions. The cell theory establishes that cells are the basic units of life and can only come from other cells.

Section 2

Scientists Use Microscopes to Discover Hidden Life

Robert Hooke and Anton van Leeuwenhoek used microscopes to reveal cells previously invisible to human eyes, revolutionizing our understanding of living things and enabling the study of microscopic organisms.

Section 3

Living Things Display Four Key Characteristics

Organisms exhibit organization, growth, responsiveness to the environment, and reproduction. They require energy, materials, and space to maintain these life processes and survive.

Section 4

Pasteur Disproves Spontaneous Generation

Louis Pasteur's experiments showed that bacteria come only from other bacteria, not from nonliving materials. His work confirmed cell theory and led to important developments in food preservation and disease prevention.

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Chapter 1: The Cell

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: The cell is the basic unit of living things.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Microscopes allow us to see inside the cell.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Different cells perform various functions.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Cells Form the Foundation of Life

All living things consist of one or more cells that carry out life functions. The cell theory establishes that cells are the basic units of life and can only come from other cells.

Section 2

Scientists Use Microscopes to Discover Hidden Life

Robert Hooke and Anton van Leeuwenhoek used microscopes to reveal cells previously invisible to human eyes, revolutionizing our understanding of living things and enabling the study of microscopic organisms.

Section 3

Living Things Display Four Key Characteristics

Organisms exhibit organization, growth, responsiveness to the environment, and reproduction. They require energy, materials, and space to maintain these life processes and survive.

Section 4

Pasteur Disproves Spontaneous Generation

Louis Pasteur's experiments showed that bacteria come only from other bacteria, not from nonliving materials. His work confirmed cell theory and led to important developments in food preservation and disease prevention.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 1: The Cell

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: The cell is the basic unit of living things.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Microscopes allow us to see inside the cell.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Different cells perform various functions.