Learn on PengiScience: A Closer Look (Grade 3)Chapter 3: Changes in Ecosystems

Lesson 1: Living Things Change Their Environments

In this Grade 3 lesson from Science: A Closer Look, Chapter 3, students explore how living things change their environments as they meet their needs for resources such as food, water, air, and shelter. Students learn key concepts including decomposers, competition, and pollution, and examine how both natural organisms and people can cause helpful or harmful environmental changes. Hands-on inquiry with worms helps students observe and record how animals physically alter the soil and materials around them.

Section 1

Living Things Modify Their Surroundings

Plants, animals, and decomposers alter environments while meeting their needs for food, shelter, and resources. These changes can be small, like birds building nests, or large, like decomposers enriching soil.

Section 2

Organisms Compete for Limited Resources

Every environment has finite resources like food, water, and space. Living things must compete for these essentials, causing environmental changes as some species thrive while others struggle to survive.

Section 3

Humans Transform Environments Most Dramatically

People change environments through pollution, clearing land, and introducing new species. These actions can harm natural habitats, displace native organisms, and deplete resources needed by other living things.

Section 4

People Practice 3Rs to Protect Nature

Humans can help environments by reducing consumption, reusing items, and recycling materials. These practices decrease waste, conserve resources, and minimize pollution that harms living things.

Book overview

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Chapter 3: Changes in Ecosystems

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Living Things Change Their Environments

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Changes Affect Living Things

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Living Things of the Past

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Living Things Modify Their Surroundings

Plants, animals, and decomposers alter environments while meeting their needs for food, shelter, and resources. These changes can be small, like birds building nests, or large, like decomposers enriching soil.

Section 2

Organisms Compete for Limited Resources

Every environment has finite resources like food, water, and space. Living things must compete for these essentials, causing environmental changes as some species thrive while others struggle to survive.

Section 3

Humans Transform Environments Most Dramatically

People change environments through pollution, clearing land, and introducing new species. These actions can harm natural habitats, displace native organisms, and deplete resources needed by other living things.

Section 4

People Practice 3Rs to Protect Nature

Humans can help environments by reducing consumption, reusing items, and recycling materials. These practices decrease waste, conserve resources, and minimize pollution that harms living things.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Changes in Ecosystems

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Living Things Change Their Environments

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Changes Affect Living Things

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Living Things of the Past