Learn on PengiDiscovering Our Past: a History of the WorldChapter 13: The Rise of Christianity

Lesson 1: Early Christianity

In this Grade 4 lesson from Discovering Our Past: a History of the World, students explore the origins of Early Christianity, beginning with the Jewish response to Roman rule in Judaea and Galilee, including the Zealot revolts and the significance of Masada. Students then examine the life of Jesus of Nazareth and how his teachings gave rise to a new faith that would become one of the world's major religions. The lesson connects political history with religious development, helping students understand the context in which Christianity emerged.

Section 1

Jews Resist Roman Occupation

Romans controlled Judaea with strict rule, prompting different Jewish responses. Some cooperated, others avoided contact, while Zealots fought back in revolts that led to Jerusalem's destruction and Jewish diaspora.

Section 2

Jesus Teaches Through Stories and Parables

Jesus traveled throughout Galilee and Judaea with disciples, using everyday language and parables to teach people about loving God and neighbors, forgiveness, and preparing for God's kingdom.

Section 3

Apostles Spread Christianity Throughout Roman Empire

After Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection, apostles like Peter and Paul established Christian churches across Mediterranean regions. They shared Jesus' message of salvation, attracting both Jewish and non-Jewish followers.

Section 4

Christians Develop New Understanding of God

Early Christians combined Jewish beliefs with new teachings about Jesus. They worshipped one God but viewed Him as the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—and believed Jesus offered salvation from sins.

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Chapter 13: The Rise of Christianity

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Early Christianity

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: The Early Church

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: A Christian Europe

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Jews Resist Roman Occupation

Romans controlled Judaea with strict rule, prompting different Jewish responses. Some cooperated, others avoided contact, while Zealots fought back in revolts that led to Jerusalem's destruction and Jewish diaspora.

Section 2

Jesus Teaches Through Stories and Parables

Jesus traveled throughout Galilee and Judaea with disciples, using everyday language and parables to teach people about loving God and neighbors, forgiveness, and preparing for God's kingdom.

Section 3

Apostles Spread Christianity Throughout Roman Empire

After Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection, apostles like Peter and Paul established Christian churches across Mediterranean regions. They shared Jesus' message of salvation, attracting both Jewish and non-Jewish followers.

Section 4

Christians Develop New Understanding of God

Early Christians combined Jewish beliefs with new teachings about Jesus. They worshipped one God but viewed Him as the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—and believed Jesus offered salvation from sins.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 13: The Rise of Christianity

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Early Christianity

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: The Early Church

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: A Christian Europe