Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 4: Science Seminar (Case Study: The Tometti Fossil)

Lesson 1: Analyzing the Tometti Fossil

Key Idea.

Section 1

The New Challenge

Key Idea

A new fossil, Tometti, has been found. It looks like a lizard but has some strange features. Scientists are debating: Is it a basic reptile (like a crocodile ancestor) or a dinosaur related to birds?

To decide, we must ignore general traits (like "it has a tail") and look for specific diagnostic structures in the hip and skull.

Section 2

The Checklist Method

Key Idea

Scientists use a systematic checklist of features to test hypotheses.

  • Feature A: Hole in hip socket. (Found in Birds/Dinosaurs? Yes. Found in Crocodiles? No.)
  • Feature B: Extra skull opening. (Found in Birds/Dinosaurs? Yes. Found in Crocodiles? No.)

Book overview

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Chapter 4: Science Seminar (Case Study: The Tometti Fossil)

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Analyzing the Tometti Fossil

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Debating Classification

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: End-of-Unit Assessment

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

The New Challenge

Key Idea

A new fossil, Tometti, has been found. It looks like a lizard but has some strange features. Scientists are debating: Is it a basic reptile (like a crocodile ancestor) or a dinosaur related to birds?

To decide, we must ignore general traits (like "it has a tail") and look for specific diagnostic structures in the hip and skull.

Section 2

The Checklist Method

Key Idea

Scientists use a systematic checklist of features to test hypotheses.

  • Feature A: Hole in hip socket. (Found in Birds/Dinosaurs? Yes. Found in Crocodiles? No.)
  • Feature B: Extra skull opening. (Found in Birds/Dinosaurs? Yes. Found in Crocodiles? No.)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 4: Science Seminar (Case Study: The Tometti Fossil)

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Analyzing the Tometti Fossil

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Debating Classification

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: End-of-Unit Assessment