Learn on PengiYoshiwara Core MathChapter 7: Signed Numbers

Lesson 1: Adding Signed Numbers

In this Grade 8 lesson from Yoshiwara Core Math, Chapter 7, students learn how to add signed numbers, including adding two numbers with the same sign and adding two numbers with opposite signs. Using number lines and real-world examples like debt and assets, students develop the rules for addition of positive and negative integers and explore the concept of net change. The lesson builds foundational skills for working with signed numbers in algebra and beyond.

Section 1

πŸ“˜ Adding Signed Numbers

New Concept

This lesson introduces the rules for adding signed numbers. You'll learn how to combine numbers with the same sign and with opposite signs to find a final value, or 'net change,' a key skill for real-world applications.

What’s next

Next, you’ll master these rules through interactive examples using number lines and counters. Then, test your skills with practice cards and challenge problems.

Section 2

Adding Two Numbers with the Same Sign

Property

  1. The sum of two positive numbers is positive.
  2. The sum of two negative numbers is negative.

Examples

  • To find (+8)+(+3)(+8) + (+3), we add the numbers 88 and 33 to get 1111. Since both numbers are positive, the sum is +11+11.
  • To find (βˆ’7)+(βˆ’5)(-7) + (-5), we add the numbers 77 and 55 to get 1212. Since both numbers are negative, the sum is βˆ’12-12.

Section 3

Adding Two Numbers with Opposite Signs

Property

The sum of a positive number and a negative number can be either positive or negative. It depends on which is farther from zero.

  • If the positive number is farther from zero, the sum will be positive.
  • If the negative number is farther from zero, the sum will be negative.

To find the sum, subtract the unsigned parts of the numbers, and use the sign of the number that is farther from zero.

Section 4

Rules for Addition of Signed Numbers

Property

  1. To add two numbers with the same sign:

a. Add the unsigned parts of the numbers.
b. Use the same sign for the sum.

  1. To add two numbers with opposite signs:

a. Subtract the unsigned parts of the numbers.
b. If the positive number is farther from zero, the sum is positive. If the negative number is farther from zero, the sum is negative.

Examples

  • For (βˆ’9)+(βˆ’3)(-9) + (-3), the signs are the same. Add 9+3=129 + 3 = 12 and keep the negative sign. The result is βˆ’12-12.

Section 5

Net Change

Property

We denote gains by positive numbers and losses by negative numbers. We can find the net change in a quantity by adding those gains and losses.

Examples

  • A football team gains 12 yards and then loses 5 yards. The net change in position is found by the sum (+12)+(βˆ’5)=+7(+12) + (-5) = +7 yards.
  • The temperature drops 8 degrees overnight and then rises 15 degrees during the day. The net change in temperature is (βˆ’8)+(+15)=+7(-8) + (+15) = +7 degrees.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: Signed Numbers

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Adding Signed Numbers

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Subtracting Signed Numbers

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiplying and Dividing Signed Numbers

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Equations and Graphs

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

πŸ“˜ Adding Signed Numbers

New Concept

This lesson introduces the rules for adding signed numbers. You'll learn how to combine numbers with the same sign and with opposite signs to find a final value, or 'net change,' a key skill for real-world applications.

What’s next

Next, you’ll master these rules through interactive examples using number lines and counters. Then, test your skills with practice cards and challenge problems.

Section 2

Adding Two Numbers with the Same Sign

Property

  1. The sum of two positive numbers is positive.
  2. The sum of two negative numbers is negative.

Examples

  • To find (+8)+(+3)(+8) + (+3), we add the numbers 88 and 33 to get 1111. Since both numbers are positive, the sum is +11+11.
  • To find (βˆ’7)+(βˆ’5)(-7) + (-5), we add the numbers 77 and 55 to get 1212. Since both numbers are negative, the sum is βˆ’12-12.

Section 3

Adding Two Numbers with Opposite Signs

Property

The sum of a positive number and a negative number can be either positive or negative. It depends on which is farther from zero.

  • If the positive number is farther from zero, the sum will be positive.
  • If the negative number is farther from zero, the sum will be negative.

To find the sum, subtract the unsigned parts of the numbers, and use the sign of the number that is farther from zero.

Section 4

Rules for Addition of Signed Numbers

Property

  1. To add two numbers with the same sign:

a. Add the unsigned parts of the numbers.
b. Use the same sign for the sum.

  1. To add two numbers with opposite signs:

a. Subtract the unsigned parts of the numbers.
b. If the positive number is farther from zero, the sum is positive. If the negative number is farther from zero, the sum is negative.

Examples

  • For (βˆ’9)+(βˆ’3)(-9) + (-3), the signs are the same. Add 9+3=129 + 3 = 12 and keep the negative sign. The result is βˆ’12-12.

Section 5

Net Change

Property

We denote gains by positive numbers and losses by negative numbers. We can find the net change in a quantity by adding those gains and losses.

Examples

  • A football team gains 12 yards and then loses 5 yards. The net change in position is found by the sum (+12)+(βˆ’5)=+7(+12) + (-5) = +7 yards.
  • The temperature drops 8 degrees overnight and then rises 15 degrees during the day. The net change in temperature is (βˆ’8)+(+15)=+7(-8) + (+15) = +7 degrees.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: Signed Numbers

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Adding Signed Numbers

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Subtracting Signed Numbers

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiplying and Dividing Signed Numbers

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Equations and Graphs