Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Level XIUnit 16 ~ Unit 18

Ch 6.3: Unit 18

In this Grade 8 vocabulary lesson from Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Level XI, students study four Latin roots — SEM (seed/sow), FLOR (flower), RAD (root), and GERM (sprout) — and learn to define and use words such as disseminate, seminal, florid, deracinate, irradicable, eradicate, germinate, germinal, and germane. Students explore how each root connects to meaning, practice completing sentences in context, and reinforce their understanding through fill-in-the-blank exercises. The lesson builds advanced vocabulary skills by grounding word meanings in their Latin origins.

Section 1

Root: SEM - seed, to sow

This group of words comes from the Latin root SEM, meaning "seed" or "to sow."

Key Words

WordDefinition
disseminate (v.)To scatter; to spread
seminal (adj.)Fundamentally influential; important

Section 2

Root: FLOR - flower

These words blossom from the Latin root FLOR, meaning "flower."

Key Words

WordDefinition
florid (adj.)Overly decorated; showy
flourish (v.)To thrive; to prosper

Section 3

Root: RAD - root

This set of words is grounded in the Latin root RAD, meaning "root."

Key Words

WordDefinition
deracinate (v.)To uproot; to remove from one's homeland
irradicable (adj.)Impossible to destroy
eradicate (v.)To destroy; get rid of

Section 4

Root: GERM - to sprout, to grow

These words all sprout from the Latin root GERM, meaning "to sprout" or "to grow."

Key Words

WordDefinition
germinate (v.)To cause to grow
germinal (adj.)Occurring in the earliest stage of development
germane (adj.)Related to a subject or topic; relevant

Book overview

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Unit 16 ~ Unit 18

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 6.1: Unit 16

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 6.2 : Unit 17

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Ch 6.3: Unit 18

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Root: SEM - seed, to sow

This group of words comes from the Latin root SEM, meaning "seed" or "to sow."

Key Words

WordDefinition
disseminate (v.)To scatter; to spread
seminal (adj.)Fundamentally influential; important

Section 2

Root: FLOR - flower

These words blossom from the Latin root FLOR, meaning "flower."

Key Words

WordDefinition
florid (adj.)Overly decorated; showy
flourish (v.)To thrive; to prosper

Section 3

Root: RAD - root

This set of words is grounded in the Latin root RAD, meaning "root."

Key Words

WordDefinition
deracinate (v.)To uproot; to remove from one's homeland
irradicable (adj.)Impossible to destroy
eradicate (v.)To destroy; get rid of

Section 4

Root: GERM - to sprout, to grow

These words all sprout from the Latin root GERM, meaning "to sprout" or "to grow."

Key Words

WordDefinition
germinate (v.)To cause to grow
germinal (adj.)Occurring in the earliest stage of development
germane (adj.)Related to a subject or topic; relevant

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Unit 16 ~ Unit 18

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 6.1: Unit 16

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 6.2 : Unit 17

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Ch 6.3: Unit 18