Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Book 1, Level VIIUnit 13 ~ Unit 16

Ch 4.4: Unit 16

Let's explore words from the Latin root GRAV, meaning 'heavy'. Key Words | Word | Definition | | | | | grave (adj.) | Very serious | | gravity (n.) | Seriousness |.

Section 1

The Root GRAV

Let's explore words from the Latin root GRAV, meaning 'heavy'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
grave (adj.)Very serious
gravity (n.)Seriousness

Example Usage

  • When we saw the captain's grave expression, we knew the ship was in trouble.
  • The children did not understand the gravity of the situation when the fire alarm rang.

Section 2

The Roots LEV and LEVER

These words come from the Latin roots LEV and LEVER, meaning 'light' and 'to lift up'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
levitate (v.)To cause to hover or float above the ground
alleviate (v.)To make better or less serious
elevate (v.)To lift up
leverage (n.)Something which gives help or advantage

Example Usage

  • The magician made it seem like the cards could levitate just above his palm.
  • Taking a short break helped to alleviate my stress before the final exam.
  • The nurse decided to elevate the patient's injured foot on a pillow.
  • Her experience as a former manager gave her the leverage she needed during the negotiation.

Section 3

The Root BRUT

This group of words is built on the Latin root BRUT, which means 'heavy'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
brutality (n.)Cruel violence
brute (adj.)Not showing reason; animal-like; raw

Example Usage

  • The documentary showed the brutality of the ancient battle in graphic detail.
  • He used brute force to open the jammed locker instead of trying to find the key.

Section 4

The Root PRESS

Let's press on with words from the Latin root PRESS, meaning 'press'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
oppress (v.)To keep down by force
impress (v.)To have a strong effect / Make a mark with; Strongly convey

Example Usage

  • The tyrannical ruler used his army to oppress anyone who disagreed with him.
  • My grandfather impressed upon me the value of telling the truth.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 4.1: Unit 13

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 4.2: Unit 14

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 4.3: Unit 15

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Ch 4.4: Unit 16

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The Root GRAV

Let's explore words from the Latin root GRAV, meaning 'heavy'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
grave (adj.)Very serious
gravity (n.)Seriousness

Example Usage

  • When we saw the captain's grave expression, we knew the ship was in trouble.
  • The children did not understand the gravity of the situation when the fire alarm rang.

Section 2

The Roots LEV and LEVER

These words come from the Latin roots LEV and LEVER, meaning 'light' and 'to lift up'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
levitate (v.)To cause to hover or float above the ground
alleviate (v.)To make better or less serious
elevate (v.)To lift up
leverage (n.)Something which gives help or advantage

Example Usage

  • The magician made it seem like the cards could levitate just above his palm.
  • Taking a short break helped to alleviate my stress before the final exam.
  • The nurse decided to elevate the patient's injured foot on a pillow.
  • Her experience as a former manager gave her the leverage she needed during the negotiation.

Section 3

The Root BRUT

This group of words is built on the Latin root BRUT, which means 'heavy'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
brutality (n.)Cruel violence
brute (adj.)Not showing reason; animal-like; raw

Example Usage

  • The documentary showed the brutality of the ancient battle in graphic detail.
  • He used brute force to open the jammed locker instead of trying to find the key.

Section 4

The Root PRESS

Let's press on with words from the Latin root PRESS, meaning 'press'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
oppress (v.)To keep down by force
impress (v.)To have a strong effect / Make a mark with; Strongly convey

Example Usage

  • The tyrannical ruler used his army to oppress anyone who disagreed with him.
  • My grandfather impressed upon me the value of telling the truth.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 4.1: Unit 13

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 4.2: Unit 14

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 4.3: Unit 15

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Ch 4.4: Unit 16