Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Level IXUnit 13 ~ Unit 16

Ch 4.2: Unit 14

These words follow from the Latin root SEQUI, meaning "to follow." Key Words | Word | Definition | | | | | inconsequential (adj.) | Having no effect or importance | | consecutive (adj.) | Following in order | | execution (n.) | The way something is done |.

Section 1

Root: SEQUI - to follow

These words follow from the Latin root SEQUI, meaning "to follow."

Key Words

WordDefinition
inconsequential (adj.)Having no effect or importance
consecutive (adj.)Following in order
execution (n.)The way something is done

Example Usage

  • The coach was impressed with the team's flawless execution of the complex play.
  • It rained for three consecutive days, ruining our plans for the weekend.

Word Spark

  • inconsequential: Like spilling a single drop of water on the table; it's so minor it doesn't matter.
  • execution: Think of a gymnast perfectly sticking a landing after a difficult routine.

Section 2

Root: CUR - to run

Let's run with the Latin root CURRERE, CURSUM, meaning "to run."

Key Words

WordDefinition
courier (n.)One who carries and delivers
incur (v.)To bring about
recurrent (adj.)Happening repeatedly

Example Usage

  • If you keep missing practice, you will incur the coach's disappointment.
  • A courier arrived with a special package that needed a signature.

Word Spark

  • incur: Like getting a bad grade because you decided not to study for the test.
  • recurrent: Think of having the same strange dream every night for a week.

Section 3

Root: GRAD - to step

Step by step, we'll learn words from the Latin root GRADI, GRESSUM, meaning "to step."

Key Words

WordDefinition
gradualism (n.)A policy which involves taking slow, measured actions
regress (v.)To go back to a less mature or less positive state
digress (v.)To move away from the topic at hand; ramble

Example Usage

  • The teacher reminded the students not to digress from the topic of their essays.
  • When my little brother is tired, he tends to regress and start using baby talk.

Word Spark

  • regress: Think of a potty-trained toddler suddenly having accidents again after a new baby arrives.
  • digress: Like your friend telling you about a movie but then starts talking about the popcorn they ate.

Section 4

Root: AMBL - to walk

Let's take a walk with the Latin root AMBULARE, AMBULATUM, meaning "to walk."

Key Words

WordDefinition
amble (v.)To casually walk; stroll
ambulatory (adj.)Able to walk
preamble (n.)A passage or speech which introduces another longer passage or speech

Example Usage

  • The preamble to the club's charter explains the group's mission and goals.
  • After the surgery, my grandmother was happy to be ambulatory and walk around the garden.

Word Spark

  • amble: Like a relaxed walk through a quiet park on a sunny afternoon with no rush.
  • preamble: Think of the introductory text that scrolls up the screen at the start of a Star Wars movie.

Book overview

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Unit 13 ~ Unit 16

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 4.1: Unit 13

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Ch 4.2: Unit 14

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 4.3: Unit 15

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 4.4: Unit 16

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Root: SEQUI - to follow

These words follow from the Latin root SEQUI, meaning "to follow."

Key Words

WordDefinition
inconsequential (adj.)Having no effect or importance
consecutive (adj.)Following in order
execution (n.)The way something is done

Example Usage

  • The coach was impressed with the team's flawless execution of the complex play.
  • It rained for three consecutive days, ruining our plans for the weekend.

Word Spark

  • inconsequential: Like spilling a single drop of water on the table; it's so minor it doesn't matter.
  • execution: Think of a gymnast perfectly sticking a landing after a difficult routine.

Section 2

Root: CUR - to run

Let's run with the Latin root CURRERE, CURSUM, meaning "to run."

Key Words

WordDefinition
courier (n.)One who carries and delivers
incur (v.)To bring about
recurrent (adj.)Happening repeatedly

Example Usage

  • If you keep missing practice, you will incur the coach's disappointment.
  • A courier arrived with a special package that needed a signature.

Word Spark

  • incur: Like getting a bad grade because you decided not to study for the test.
  • recurrent: Think of having the same strange dream every night for a week.

Section 3

Root: GRAD - to step

Step by step, we'll learn words from the Latin root GRADI, GRESSUM, meaning "to step."

Key Words

WordDefinition
gradualism (n.)A policy which involves taking slow, measured actions
regress (v.)To go back to a less mature or less positive state
digress (v.)To move away from the topic at hand; ramble

Example Usage

  • The teacher reminded the students not to digress from the topic of their essays.
  • When my little brother is tired, he tends to regress and start using baby talk.

Word Spark

  • regress: Think of a potty-trained toddler suddenly having accidents again after a new baby arrives.
  • digress: Like your friend telling you about a movie but then starts talking about the popcorn they ate.

Section 4

Root: AMBL - to walk

Let's take a walk with the Latin root AMBULARE, AMBULATUM, meaning "to walk."

Key Words

WordDefinition
amble (v.)To casually walk; stroll
ambulatory (adj.)Able to walk
preamble (n.)A passage or speech which introduces another longer passage or speech

Example Usage

  • The preamble to the club's charter explains the group's mission and goals.
  • After the surgery, my grandmother was happy to be ambulatory and walk around the garden.

Word Spark

  • amble: Like a relaxed walk through a quiet park on a sunny afternoon with no rush.
  • preamble: Think of the introductory text that scrolls up the screen at the start of a Star Wars movie.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Unit 13 ~ Unit 16

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 4.1: Unit 13

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Ch 4.2: Unit 14

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 4.3: Unit 15

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 4.4: Unit 16