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Lesson 9: Patterns, Tables, and Algebraic Rules — Practice Questions

  1. 1. A streaming plan's monthly cost, $c$, depends on the number of screens, $s$, allowed. In this relationship, the number of screens, $s$, is the ___ variable. (enter "independent" or "dependent")

  2. 2. The remaining battery percentage, $p$, of a smartphone is affected by the hours of video playback, $h$. Which variable is the dependent variable in this situation?

    • A. The remaining battery percentage, $p$.
    • B. The hours of video playback, $h$.
    • C. Both $p$ and $h$.
    • D. Neither $p$ nor $h$.
  3. 3. The total time, $T$, it takes to fill a swimming pool depends on the pool's volume, $V$, and the flow rate of the hose, $R$. The pool's volume, $V$, is an ___ variable. (enter "independent" or "dependent")

  4. 4. A chef notes the final temperature of a soup, $T$, depends on how many minutes it simmers, $m$. A student argues that $m$ is dependent because the chef chooses $m$ based on the target $T$. Which statement is true?

    • A. The simmering time, $m$, is the dependent variable because the chef chooses it.
    • B. The soup's temperature, $T$, is the independent variable because it's the goal.
    • C. The simmering time, $m$, is the independent variable because it causes the temperature to change.
    • D. Both $T$ and $m$ are independent variables.
  5. 5. The resale value of a textbook, $v$, decreases based on its age in years, $y$. In this relationship, the resale value, $v$, is the ___ variable. (enter "independent" or "dependent")

  6. 6. A car travels at a constant speed of 55 miles per hour. Write an equation for the total distance $d$ traveled in $h$ hours. The equation is $d$ = ___.

  7. 7. A gym membership costs 25 dollars per month, plus 5 dollars per fitness class. Which equation represents the total monthly cost $C$ for attending $c$ classes?

    • A. $C = 25c + 5$
    • B. $C = 5c + 25$
    • C. $C = 25 - 5c$
    • D. $C = 30c$
  8. 8. A water tank starts with 100 gallons. Water is added at a rate of 20 gallons per minute. Write an equation for the total volume $V$ after $t$ minutes. The equation is $V$ = ___.