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Lesson 5: Subtract Whole Numbers — Practice Questions

  1. 1. To prepare for subtraction, the number $6$ tens and $4$ ones is decomposed. It becomes $5$ tens and ___ ones.

  2. 2. When preparing to subtract $81 - 25$, you need to decompose a ten. How is one ten correctly decomposed?

    • A. $1 \text{ ten} = 1 \text{ one}$
    • B. $1 \text{ ten} = 100 \text{ ones}$
    • C. $1 \text{ ten} = 10 \text{ tens}$
    • D. $1 \text{ ten} = 10 \text{ ones}$
  3. 3. The number $8$ hundreds $2$ tens $7$ ones needs to be regrouped to subtract. After decomposing $1$ hundred, it becomes $7$ hundreds ___ tens $7$ ones.

  4. 4. To subtract $453 - 162$, we must decompose $1$ hundred into $10$ tens. Why is this step necessary?

    • A. Because $3$ is greater than $2$ in the ones place.
    • B. Because $5$ is less than $6$ in the tens place.
    • C. Because $4$ is greater than $1$ in the hundreds place.
    • D. Because we always decompose a hundred for a 3-digit problem.
  5. 5. To solve $82 - 39$, the number $82$ is decomposed. If $8$ tens and $2$ ones become $7$ tens and $x$ ones, what is the value of $x$? The new representation is $7$ tens and ___ ones.

  6. 6. Calculate the difference: $473 - 256 = \_\_\_$.

  7. 7. When solving $849 - 365$, which step is required?

    • A. Regroup from the tens to the ones place.
    • B. Regroup from the hundreds to the tens place.
    • C. No regrouping is needed.
    • D. Regroup from the hundreds to the ones place.
  8. 8. A farmer harvested 728 apples and sold 453 of them. The number of apples left is ___.

  9. 9. In the problem $652 - 124$, after regrouping, what are the new digits in the tens and ones places of the top number?

    • A. 4 tens and 12 ones
    • B. 5 tens and 12 ones
    • C. 4 tens and 2 ones
    • D. 6 tens and 12 ones
  10. 10. Find the value of $916 - 582$. The result is ___.