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Lesson 5: Solving Exponential Equations — Practice Questions

  1. 1. Solve the exponential equation for the variable $x$: $4^{x+2} = 8^x$. The value of $x$ is ___.

  2. 2. To solve the equation $49^x = 343$, what is the most efficient common base to use for rewriting both sides of the equation?

    • A. 3
    • B. 7
    • C. 49
    • D. It is not possible to use a common base.
  3. 3. Find the value of $x$ that satisfies the equation $25^x = \frac{1}{5^{x-9}}$. The value of $x$ is ___.

  4. 4. If $16^{x-1} = 64^x$ is rewritten using a common base of 2, which equation correctly represents the relationship between the exponents?

    • A. $4(x-1) = 6x$
    • B. $2(x-1) = 3x$
    • C. $x-1 = x$
    • D. $16x - 16 = 64x$
  5. 5. Solve for $x$ in the equation $27^{x+1} = 9^{2x}$. The value of $x$ is ___.

  6. 6. How many real solutions does the equation $5^x = -25$ have?

    • A. 0
    • B. 1
    • C. 2
    • D. Infinitely many
  7. 7. Solve for $x$ in the equation $3^x = 81$. The value of $x$ is ___.

  8. 8. The equation $9^x - 10 \cdot 3^x + 9 = 0$ has two solutions. What is the sum of these solutions? The sum is ___.

  9. 9. Which of the following exponential equations can have more than one real solution?

    • A. $4^x = 16$
    • B. $3^x = -9$
    • C. $(2^x)^2 - 6(2^x) + 8 = 0$
    • D. $5^x = 1$
  10. 10. How many real solutions does the equation $2 \cdot 10^x + 8 = 4$ have? The number of solutions is ___.