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Lesson 5: Factoring x² + bx + c — Practice Questions

  1. 1. Which of the following is the correct factorization of the trinomial $x^2 - 10x + 24$?

    • A. (x + 4)(x + 6)
    • B. (x - 4)(x - 6)
    • C. (x - 2)(x - 12)
    • D. (x + 2)(x - 12)
  2. 2. When factoring the trinomial $x^2 - 9x - 22$, what can you conclude about the signs of the two numbers in the binomial factors?

    • A. Both numbers are positive.
    • B. Both numbers are negative.
    • C. One number is positive and one is negative.
    • D. It is impossible to determine the signs.
  3. 3. When factoring $x^2 + 3x - 18$ into $(x+p)(x+q)$, one of the numbers, say $p$, is 6. What is the value of $q$? ___

  4. 4. Factor the trinomial $x^2 - 4x - 21$. If the factored form is $(x+p)(x+q)$, what is the value of the smaller number between $p$ and $q$? ___

  5. 5. Factor the trinomial $4c - 60 + c^2$.

    • A. (c + 10)(c - 6)
    • B. (c - 10)(c + 6)
    • C. (c + 12)(c - 5)
    • D. (c - 15)(c + 4)
  6. 6. Factor the trinomial $a^2 + 48 - 2a$.

    • A. (a - 8)(a + 6)
    • B. (a - 8)(a - 6)
    • C. (a - 12)(a - 4)
    • D. Cannot be factored
  7. 7. Factor the trinomial $32 - 12b + b^2$.

    • A. (b - 4)(b - 8)
    • B. (b + 4)(b + 8)
    • C. (b - 16)(b + 2)
    • D. (b - 2)(b - 16)
  8. 8. Factor the expression $3b^2 - 33b + 72$ completely.

    • A. 3(b - 3)(b - 8)
    • B. 3(b - 6)(b - 4)
    • C. (b - 3)(b - 8)
    • D. 3(b - 12)(b + 1)
  9. 9. Solve the quadratic equation $n^2 - 14n + 49 = 0$. The solution is $n = $ ___.