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Lesson 4: Transition from four partial products to the standard algorithm for two-digit by two-digit multiplication. — Practice Questions

  1. 1. Which expression correctly shows how to find the product of $37 \times 24$ using two partial products?

    • A. $(7 \times 24) + (30 \times 24)$
    • B. $(37 \times 4) + (37 \times 2)$
    • C. $(30 \times 20) + (7 \times 4)$
    • D. $(7 \times 20) + (3 \times 4)$
  2. 2. To calculate $53 \times 21$, you first find the partial product $3 \times 21 = 63$. What is the value of the second partial product, which involves the tens digit of 53? ___

  3. 3. To find the product of $34 \times 25$, two partial products are calculated: $4 \times 25 = 100$ and $30 \times 25 = 750$. What is the final product of $34 \times 25$? ___

  4. 4. A school buys 18 boxes of pencils. Each box contains 52 pencils. Which expression shows the total number of pencils calculated using two partial products?

    • A. $(18 \times 2) + (18 \times 50)$
    • B. $(10 \times 50) + (8 \times 2)$
    • C. $(1 \times 52) + (8 \times 52)$
    • D. $(8 \times 52) + (10 \times 52)$
  5. 5. Using the method of two partial products, calculate the value of $28 \times 45$. The final product is ___.

  6. 6. For the multiplication $34 \times 25$, two of the four partial products are $80$ and $20$. What is the first partial product, which corresponds to $4 \times 25$? ___

  7. 7. To find $53 \times 27$ using partial products, which expression shows how to calculate the partial product related to the tens digit of 53?

    • A. $(50 \times 20) + (50 \times 7)$
    • B. $(3 \times 20) + (3 \times 7)$
    • C. $(50 \times 3) + (20 \times 7)$
    • D. $(53 \times 20) + (53 \times 7)$
  8. 8. The four partial products for $47 \times 19$ are $63, 70, 360,$ and $400$. What is the value of the second partial product, which corresponds to $40 \times 19$? ___

  9. 9. To calculate $38 \times 24$, you find two partial products. If the first partial product, $8 \times 24$, is $192$, what is the value of the second partial product, $30 \times 24$? ___