1. What was a significant internal problem that contributed to the weakening of the Roman Empire?
- A. The building of new aqueducts drained all the money.
- B. A series of weak and unstable governments.
- C. All trade routes were permanently blocked by pirates.
- D. The population grew too large for the farmers to feed.
2. What was a major external threat that weakened the Western Roman Empire during the 400s CE?
- A. Severe famines caused by poor weather across the continent.
- B. A rebellion started by poor farmers inside the empire.
- C. Repeated attacks by outside groups on its long frontiers.
- D. The government running out of stone for building projects.
3. After the Western Roman Empire fell, what political structure replaced its unified territory in Europe?
- A. It was taken over completely by the Eastern Roman Empire.
- B. It was reorganized into a single, peaceful republic.
- C. The land remained empty and was unsettled for centuries.
- D. It broke apart into many smaller, separate kingdoms.
4. What was a major result of the Western Roman Empire's collapse in 476 CE?
- A. Europe was united under a single new leader.
- B. A strong central government was lost, leading to many small kingdoms.
- C. The Roman army became stronger and more organized than ever before.
- D. Life became safer and more prosperous for most people.
5. The year 476 CE is a key date in history because it marks the moment when...
- A. the Roman Empire was first founded.
- B. the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire was overthrown.
- C. Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
- D. the construction of the Colosseum began in Rome.
6. What was the main promise a lord made to the king in the feudal system?
- A. To build churches and monasteries
- B. To provide a large sum of money from taxes
- C. To offer loyalty and military support
- D. To manage trade with foreign lands
7. Which of the following best describes the main reason feudalism emerged in Western Europe after the Roman Empire fell?
- A. To establish trade routes with Asia
- B. To create a system of order and protection in a chaotic time
- C. To promote a single religion across the continent
- D. To encourage people to move into newly built cities
8. In the feudal system, what was the fundamental agreement between a king and a powerful lord?
- A. The lord paid the king gold in exchange for a title.
- B. The king gave the lord land, and in return, the lord promised loyalty and military aid.
- C. The lord built roads for the king in exchange for trading rights.
- D. The king provided food for the lord's family in exchange for farm goods.
9. The feudal society was often organized like a pyramid. Which group was at the very bottom of this structure?
- A. Knights
- B. Peasants
- C. Lords
- D. Kings
10. What was the primary role of a peasant within the feudal system?
- A. To serve as a soldier in the king's army
- B. To own a small plot of land and govern it
- C. To work the land for a lord in exchange for safety and a place to live
- D. To become a skilled artisan and sell goods in town