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Lesson 4: Solve word problems using fraction and decimal multiplication. — Practice Questions

  1. 1. A paint mixture is made from red and blue paint in a ratio of $2:7$. If there are 14 liters of blue paint, how many liters of red paint are in the mixture? ___ liters.

  2. 2. In a school orchestra, the ratio of string instruments to wind instruments is $5:3$. If there are 30 string instruments, how many instruments are in the orchestra altogether?

    • A. 18
    • B. 30
    • C. 48
    • D. 80
  3. 3. A library contains fiction and non-fiction books in a ratio of $4:3$. If the library has a total of 2100 books, how many of them are fiction books? ___ books.

  4. 4. A drink is made by mixing juice and water in a ratio of $3:5$. What fraction of the drink is juice?

    • A. $\frac{3}{5}$
    • B. $\frac{5}{3}$
    • C. $\frac{3}{8}$
    • D. $\frac{5}{8}$
  5. 5. The cost of a project is shared by two partners in a ratio of $5:2$. If the total cost of the project is 3500 dollars, what is the value of the larger share? ___ dollars.

  6. 6. Calculate $\frac{1}{4}$ of $20.8$ by first converting the fraction to a decimal. The result is ___.

  7. 7. To calculate $\frac{4}{5}$ of $30.5$ using the decimal conversion method, what is the first step?

    • A. Multiply $30.5$ by $4$.
    • B. Divide $4$ by $5$.
    • C. Divide $5$ by $4$.
    • D. Multiply $30.5$ by $5$.
  8. 8. A recipe requires $\frac{3}{5}$ of a $4.5$ ounce bottle of vanilla. How many ounces of vanilla are needed? Express your answer as a decimal: ___ ounces.

  9. 9. A construction plan requires a steel rod to be cut to $\frac{1}{8}$ of its original length of $40$ meters. What is the length of the cut piece?

    • A. 5 meters
    • B. 4.5 meters
    • C. 5.125 meters
    • D. 8 meters
  10. 10. What is the product of $\frac{3}{8}$ and $16.4$? Use the decimal conversion method. The result is ___.