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Lesson 34: Recognizing and Extending Arithmetic Sequences — Practice Questions

  1. 1. An arithmetic sequence has a common difference of $-6$. If the 5th term, $a_5$, is 21, what is the 6th term, $a_6$? The 6th term is ___.

  2. 2. An arithmetic sequence has a first term of $a_1 = -10$ and a common difference of $d=3$. What is the value of the second term, $a_2$?

    • A. -7
    • B. -13
    • C. 7
    • D. -30
  3. 3. What is the next term in the arithmetic sequence $3, 11, 19, \dots$? The next term is ___.

  4. 4. What is the next term in the arithmetic sequence $\frac{1}{3}, 1, \frac{5}{3}, \dots$?

    • A. $\frac{7}{3}$
    • B. 1
    • C. 2
    • D. $\frac{8}{3}$
  5. 5. The 10th term of an arithmetic sequence is $a_{10} = -8$ and the common difference is $d=5$. What is the 11th term, $a_{11}$? The 11th term is ___.

  6. 6. An arithmetic sequence has a first term $a_1=8$ and a common difference $d=3$. What is the value of the $15^{\text{th}}$ term, $a_{15}$? The value is ___.

  7. 7. Consider the arithmetic sequence $5, 11, 17, \dots$. What is the $21^{\text{st}}$ term of this sequence?

    • A. 120
    • B. 125
    • C. 131
    • D. 137
  8. 8. What is the $30^{\text{th}}$ term of the arithmetic sequence that begins with $12, 8, 4, \dots$? The term is ___.

  9. 9. What is the $13^{\text{th}}$ term of the arithmetic sequence that begins with $\frac{1}{3}, 1, \frac{5}{3}, \dots$?

    • A. 8
    • B. $\frac{25}{3}$
    • C. $\frac{26}{3}$
    • D. 9
  10. 10. In the formula $a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d$, what does the expression $(n-1)$ represent in the context of an arithmetic sequence?

    • A. The value of the n-th term
    • B. The number of jumps from the first term to the n-th term
    • C. The total number of terms in the sequence
    • D. The value of the common difference