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Lesson 2: Diagnosing System Failure — Practice Questions

  1. 1. What is the ultimate destination and purpose of the 'essential molecules' like glucose and oxygen transported by the body systems?

    • A. To be stored in the stomach.
    • B. To be filtered by the kidneys.
    • C. To reach individual cells for energy production.
    • D. To be converted into blood in the circulatory system.
  2. 2. What is the primary reason that the digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems must work together as a synchronized team?

    • A. To control body temperature and maintain homeostasis.
    • B. To break down food, absorb oxygen, and transport these essential molecules to the body's cells for energy.
    • C. To defend the body against pathogens and foreign invaders.
    • D. To produce hormones that regulate growth and metabolism.
  3. 3. If a person's respiratory system is not functioning properly, how would this directly impact the circulatory system's ability to help fuel the body?

    • A. The body would be unable to break down carbohydrates into glucose.
    • B. The circulatory system would have less oxygen to deliver to cells for energy production.
    • C. The digestive system would stop absorbing all nutrients from food.
    • D. The heart would immediately stop pumping blood throughout the body.
  4. 4. Which statement best describes the primary role of the circulatory system in the collaboration to fuel the body's cells?

    • A. It creates the essential molecules needed for energy.
    • B. It acts as a transportation network for nutrients and gases.
    • C. It exchanges gases between the blood and the outside air.
    • D. It breaks down complex foods into simple sugars.
  5. 5. A doctor determines that a patient's cells are not receiving enough glucose, even though the patient is eating a healthy diet and their respiratory system is fine. A failure in which system could explain this problem?

    • A. The nervous system, because it is not sending the right signals for hunger.
    • B. The digestive system, because it may not be breaking down food or absorbing glucose correctly.
    • C. The skeletal system, because the cells are not being properly supported.
    • D. The excretory system, because it is removing too much water from the body.
  6. 6. Which pair of molecules are the essential inputs that cells require from the body's 'delivery chain' to produce energy?

    • A. Carbon dioxide and water
    • B. Oxygen and glucose
    • C. Proteins and hormones
    • D. Sodium and potassium
  7. 7. A lung condition that significantly reduces oxygen intake breaks the body's 'delivery chain.' What is the immediate consequence for the circulatory system's role in this chain?

    • A. It stops pumping blood to the body.
    • B. It cannot pick up enough oxygen to deliver to the cells.
    • C. It fails to absorb glucose from the intestines.
    • D. It starts delivering carbon dioxide to the cells instead.
  8. 8. The concept of a 'broken delivery chain' highlights the...?

    • A. independence of each organ
    • B. interdependence of body systems
    • C. ability of cells to create their own food
    • D. primary role of the nervous system
  9. 9. A patient's cells show signs of energy deprivation, but their lungs are working perfectly. A problem with which other system is a likely cause of the cells not receiving essential molecules?

    • A. The skeletal system
    • B. The immune system
    • C. The digestive system
    • D. The integumentary system
  10. 10. A person is diagnosed with a severe digestive disorder that prevents the absorption of glucose from food. How would this most directly impact their cells?

    • A. Cells would be unable to get rid of carbon dioxide waste.
    • B. Cells would lack the primary fuel source needed for energy production.
    • C. Cells would have insufficient oxygen for their metabolic processes.
    • D. Cells would begin to shrink due to a lack of water.