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Lesson 17: Translating Between Words and Algebraic Expressions — Practice Questions

  1. 1. Which algebraic expression correctly represents the phrase '12 less than a number y'?

    • A. $12 - y$
    • B. $y - 12$
    • C. $y + 12$
    • D. $12 > y$
  2. 2. A maple tree is 5 feet shorter than an oak tree that is `h` feet tall. Write an expression for the maple tree's height: ___.

  3. 3. During a game, Kevin scored 20 points fewer than Sarah, who scored `s` points. Write an expression for Kevin's score: ___.

  4. 4. Which verbal phrase correctly translates the algebraic expression `$z - 9$`?

    • A. 9 less than a number z
    • B. A number z less than 9
    • C. 9 decreased by a number z
    • D. The sum of z and 9
  5. 5. Which of the following is an algebraic expression?

    • A. $8 + 15 - 2$
    • B. $9k + 11$
    • C. $5 \times 3 = 15$
    • D. $25$
  6. 6. In the expression $5m + 21$, the number that is multiplied by the variable is called the coefficient. What is the coefficient in this expression? ___

  7. 7. An expression is given by $14 - 2x$. The term in the expression that is a number standing alone is the constant. What is the constant in this expression? ___

  8. 8. A baker sells cupcakes for 3 dollars each and charges a 5 dollar fee for a custom box. Write an expression for the total cost of buying 'c' cupcakes. ___

  9. 9. A gym charges a 50 dollar sign-up fee and 20 dollars per month. Which expression shows the total cost for 'm' months of membership?

    • A. $50m + 20$
    • B. $20m + 50$
    • C. $70m$
    • D. $50 - 20m$