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Lesson 12: Using the Properties of Real Numbers to Simplify Expressions — Practice Questions

  1. 1. Which equation is an example of the Identity Property of Addition?

    • A. $42 + (-42) = 0$
    • B. $42 + 0 = 42$
    • C. $42 \cdot 1 = 42$
    • D. $42 \cdot 0 = 0$
  2. 2. Solve for the value of z in the equation $z + 23 - 23 = 50$. The value of z is ___.

  3. 3. Which property explains why the expression $1 \cdot (x + 5)$ can be simplified to $x + 5$?

    • A. Commutative Property
    • B. Associative Property
    • C. Identity Property of Multiplication
    • D. Identity Property of Addition
  4. 4. Simplify the expression $(8 \cdot \frac{1}{8}) \cdot m$.

    • A. 8m
    • B. m
    • C. 1
    • D. 0
  5. 5. According to the Identity Property of Addition, the expression $b + 0$ is equivalent to ___.

  6. 6. Which equation is a correct example of the Associative Property of Multiplication?

    • A. $(a \cdot b) \cdot c = a \cdot (b \cdot c)$
    • B. $a \cdot b = b \cdot a$
    • C. a(b + c) = ab + ac
    • D. $a \cdot (b \cdot c) = (b \cdot c) \cdot a$
  7. 7. Use the Associative Property to mentally calculate the value of $50 \cdot (2 \cdot 19)$. The result is ___.

  8. 8. Use the Associative Property to help you calculate $(73 + 89) + 11$. The sum is ___.

  9. 9. The statement $(x+y)+z = (y+x)+z$ is an example of which property being applied?

    • A. Associative Property
    • B. Commutative Property
    • C. Distributive Property
    • D. Identity Property
  10. 10. According to the Associative Property of Addition, the expression $15 + (k + 8)$ is equivalent to ___.