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Lesson 1: Understanding Ratios and Unit Rates — Practice Questions

  1. 1. A car travels 240 miles on 8 gallons of gasoline. What is the car's fuel efficiency as a unit rate in miles per gallon? ___ miles per gallon.

  2. 2. A factory produces 75 widgets in 3 hours. What is the unit rate of production in widgets per hour?

    • A. 25 widgets per hour
    • B. 72 widgets per hour
    • C. 0.04 widgets per hour
    • D. 225 widgets per hour
  3. 3. If 4 movie tickets cost a total of 60 dollars, what is the unit rate for the cost of one ticket? ___ dollars.

  4. 4. A recipe calls for 2 cups of sugar for every 5 cups of flour. What is the unit rate of sugar per cup of flour?

    • A. 0.4 cups of sugar per cup of flour
    • B. 2.5 cups of sugar per cup of flour
    • C. 3 cups of sugar per cup of flour
    • D. 7 cups of sugar per cup of flour
  5. 5. Store A sells 12 eggs for 3 dollars. Store B sells 10 eggs for 2 dollars. Which store has the lower price per egg?

    • A. Store A, at 0.25 dollars per egg.
    • B. Store B, at 0.20 dollars per egg.
    • C. Store A, at 4 dollars per egg.
    • D. Both stores have the same price.
  6. 6. A certain fruit contains 0.15 milligram of thiamin and 0.4 milligram of niacin. What is the ratio of niacin to thiamin in simplest form?

    • A. 8 to 3
    • B. 3 to 8
    • C. 4 to 15
    • D. 15 to 4
  7. 7. In a survey of 400 employees at a large company, 150 used public transportation to commute. What is the ratio of employees who use public transportation to those who do not?

    • A. 3 to 5
    • B. 5 to 3
    • C. 3 to 8
    • D. 5 to 8
  8. 8. The instructions for mixing a fertilizer call for $\frac{1}{2}$ cup of potash and $2\frac{1}{2}$ cups of nitrogen. What is the ratio of nitrogen to potash?

    • A. 5 to 1
    • B. 1 to 5
    • C. 2 to 5
    • D. 5 to 2
  9. 9. A display shelf in a library has 45 fiction books and 30 non-fiction books. What is the ratio of fiction books to non-fiction books, expressed as a simplified fraction? ___

  10. 10. A basketball team won 18 of its 24 games and lost the rest. What is the ratio of the team's wins to its losses?

    • A. 3/4
    • B. 1/3
    • C. 3/1
    • D. 1/4