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Lesson 1: The Four Core Social Sciences — Practice Questions

  1. 1. For what main reason does a government establish laws?

    • A. To make sure people have access to interesting historical documents
    • B. To provide safety and fairness for everyone in the community
    • C. To decide what goods a factory should produce
    • D. To tell people what to buy at the store
  2. 2. Which of the following is an example of a service that a local government often provides for its community?

    • A. Selling video games and toys at a store
    • B. Building and taking care of public parks
    • C. Deciding what clothes everyone should wear
    • D. Choosing which movies are shown in theaters
  3. 3. Which of these questions would a political scientist be most interested in answering?

    • A. How are leaders chosen to run a city?
    • B. What did people in the past use for money?
    • C. Why does it rain more in one area than another?
    • D. How much does it cost to make a pencil?
  4. 4. A city decides to build a new bridge. What would a political scientist focus on?

    • A. Which government group made the law to build it
    • B. The total cost of the steel and concrete used for the bridge
    • C. A map showing where the new bridge will connect two parts of the city
    • D. How bridges have changed in design over the last century
  5. 5. What group is in charge of making laws and providing services like fixing roads in a town?

    • A. A group of historians
    • B. The government
    • C. A team of geographers
    • D. The local grocery store
  6. 6. A historian is studying ancient Rome. Which of these would NOT be a useful clue from the past?

    • A. A new comic book about Roman gladiators
    • B. A piece of an old Roman pot
    • C. A stone tablet with Roman laws on it
    • D. The ruins of an ancient building in Rome
  7. 7. What does the study of history help us understand?

    • A. How to predict the future
    • B. Stories about people and events from the past
    • C. The rules of science and math
    • D. How animals communicate with each other
  8. 8. A historian is often compared to a detective because they both...

    • A. work for the government.
    • B. search for clues to solve a mystery.
    • C. focus only on recent events.
    • D. create maps of new places.
  9. 9. Which of these is an example of an artifact that a historian would study?

    • A. A television show made this year
    • B. A plan for a future city
    • C. An old coin from a thousand years ago
    • D. A cloud in the sky
  10. 10. If a historian wanted to learn about the life of a soldier during a war, which item would be the most helpful written record?

    • A. A recent movie about the war
    • B. A collection of letters the soldier sent home
    • C. A new video game set during that time
    • D. A modern history textbook chapter