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Lesson 1: Goods and Services — Practice Questions

  1. 1. How was getting food different for an early settler compared to how most people get food today?

    • A. Settlers grew their own food, while today people often buy it from a grocery store.
    • B. Settlers had many more types of food to choose from than people do today.
    • C. Settlers bought their food from local farmers, just like people do today at markets.
    • D. Food was much easier for settlers to get because it grew everywhere.
  2. 2. Which activity is the best example of self-sufficiency for an early California settler?

    • A. Working for a boss to earn money.
    • B. Planting a garden to grow vegetables for the family.
    • C. Taking a wagon to the city to go shopping.
    • D. Waiting for a delivery of supplies from another country.
  3. 3. What does it mean that early California settlers were 'self-sufficient'?

    • A. They bought everything from large, faraway stores.
    • B. They depended on themselves to get the food and supplies they needed.
    • C. They worked in factories to earn money for their families.
    • D. They only ate food that was given to them by others.
  4. 4. Why did early settlers in California have to grow their own food and build their own homes?

    • A. There were no large stores to buy things from.
    • B. They enjoyed farming more than any other job.
    • C. It was the law for all new families to follow.
    • D. They wanted to save their money for vacations.
  5. 5. Which of these is an example of an early settler using a 'local resource'?

    • A. Ordering tools from a catalog.
    • B. Buying clothes at a market.
    • C. Building a house with wood from a nearby forest.
    • D. Trading for food that came on a large ship.
  6. 6. Which of these are examples of goods that California often sells to other countries?

    • A. Cars and toys from Asia
    • B. Farm goods and technology products
    • C. Cheese and clothing from Europe
    • D. Coffee and bananas from South America
  7. 7. When a store in California sells cars that were made in another country, what is this an example of?

    • A. An export
    • B. An import
    • C. A local service
    • D. A farm good
  8. 8. The buying and selling of goods between California and other nations is called what?

    • A. Community production
    • B. State services
    • C. Local exchange
    • D. International trade
  9. 9. What is the main purpose of California's large ports in its trade with other countries?

    • A. To serve as parks for people living near the ocean.
    • B. To allow giant ships to load and unload goods.
    • C. To provide a place for small fishing boats to dock.
    • D. To protect the coast from large waves during storms.
  10. 10. What feature of California's geography is most important for trading goods with countries across the ocean?

    • A. Its large deserts
    • B. Its tall mountains
    • C. Its location on the Pacific Ocean
    • D. Its many national parks