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Lesson 1: Geography of the United States — Practice Questions

  1. 1. Which geographical feature is most helpful for providing communities with both drinking water and a way to transport goods?

    • A. A large desert
    • B. A major river
    • C. A dense forest
    • D. A high mountain peak
  2. 2. Communities often develop on flat, open plains because this type of land is ideal for what activity?

    • A. Mining for precious metals
    • B. Building tall skyscrapers
    • C. Growing crops for food
    • D. Sailing large ships
  3. 3. The way people choose where to build their homes and cities, often based on geography, creates patterns known as...

    • A. human settlement
    • B. climate change
    • C. political borders
    • D. vegetation zones
  4. 4. The city of New Orleans experienced severe flooding from Hurricane Katrina in 2005 primarily because...

    • A. it is located in a desert with no natural defenses.
    • B. it is surrounded by active volcanoes that melted ice.
    • C. it is situated in a low-lying coastal area near the ocean.
    • D. it is built on a high mountain plateau that collects rainwater.
  5. 5. Which of the following physical features would likely create the greatest challenge for people trying to build a new town?

    • A. A steep mountain range
    • B. A wide, grassy field
    • C. A small, gentle hill
    • D. A slow-moving stream
  6. 6. What is the main purpose of a globe in geography?

    • A. To show the weather patterns for a single country
    • B. To provide a spherical model of the entire Earth
    • C. To list the names of all the cities in the world
    • D. To show only the oceans and not the land areas
  7. 7. On a globe, what is the correct term for the Earth's largest areas of land?

    • A. Oceans
    • B. Continents
    • C. Hemispheres
    • D. Islands
  8. 8. If you see a symbol on a map with arrows pointing to N, S, E, and W, what is its purpose?

    • A. To show the scale and distance between places
    • B. To indicate the four main directions
    • C. To list the names of all the continents
    • D. To mark the location of the North Pole
  9. 9. Which statement best describes what a hemisphere is?

    • A. A single large body of salt water
    • B. One of the seven great landmasses
    • C. One half of the Earth
    • D. A tool for finding directions
  10. 10. When you look at a globe, what are the two main types of features you see represented?

    • A. Mountains and rivers
    • B. Countries and states
    • C. Continents and oceans
    • D. Roads and buildings